Tropheus sp. 'Red Chilanga' — Red Chilanga Tropheus
Family: Cichlidae
Origin: Lake Tanganyika, Africa
Size: 12–15 cm (5–6 inches)
Lifespan: 8–10 years with proper care
 
Natural Habitat
Environment: Rocky shorelines and shallow waters with strong currents
Water Conditions: Hard, alkaline water with stable parameters
Temperature Range: 24–28°C (75–82°F)
 
Physical Description
Body Shape: Stout and laterally compressed, typical of Tropheus species
Coloration: Deep red to reddish-orange body, often with darker markings on the head and fins
Fins: Broad and fan-like, with subtle red or black edging depending on the population
 
Aquarium Care
Tank Size: Minimum 55 gallons for a group, larger tanks recommended for larger colonies
Water Parameters:
pH: 8.0–9.0
Temperature: 24–28°C (75–82°F)
Water Flow: Moderate to strong, mimicking their natural habitat
Substrate: Fine sand or smooth gravel
Décor: Large rocks and caves to create territories and provide hiding spots
Filtration: Strong filtration with high oxygenation and regular water changes to maintain stability
 
Diet
Type: Herbivorous
Preferred Foods: Spirulina-based flakes or pellets, blanched vegetables (zucchini, spinach), and occasional algae wafers
Feeding Frequency: Feed small portions 2–3 times daily to prevent overfeeding and bloat
 
Behavior & Tank Mates
Temperament: Territorial and aggressive, especially within their own species
Compatible Tank Mates:
Other Tropheus varieties (if space allows)
Julidochromis, Neolamprologus, or other Tanganyikan cichlids with different ecological niches
Avoid mixing with peaceful or slow-moving fish
Behavior Notes: Best kept in groups of 6 or more to diffuse aggression, with a clear dominance hierarchy forming in the group
 
Breeding
Spawning Method: Maternal mouthbrooders, where the female carries fertilized eggs in her mouth until the fry are free-swimming
Breeding Conditions:
Stable water conditions and a calm environment encourage spawning
Provide plenty of hiding spots and visual barriers to reduce stress
Fry Care: Once released, fry can be fed crushed spirulina flakes and baby brine shrimp