Amatitlania septemfasciata — Seven-Stripe Cichlid
Family: Cichlidae
Origin: Costa Rica, Central America
Size: 10–12 cm (4–5 inches)
Lifespan: 8–10 years with proper care
 
Natural Habitat
Environment: Slow to moderately flowing rivers and streams with sandy or rocky bottoms
Water Conditions: Soft to moderately hard water with good oxygenation
Temperature Range: 22–28°C (72–82°F)
Physical Description
Body Shape: Deep-bodied and laterally compressed
Coloration: Pale to golden-tan body with 7 distinctive vertical black bars; some specimens display iridescent blue or green highlights
Fins: Rounded, often showing subtle color hints matching the body
 
Aquarium Care
Tank Size: Minimum 30 gallons for a single fish or a pair
Water Parameters:
pH: 6.5–7.5
Temperature: 22–28°C (72–82°F)
Water Flow: Moderate
Substrate: Fine sand or smooth gravel
Décor: Rocks, driftwood, and caves for territories and hiding places; hardy plants if securely anchored
Filtration: Reliable filtration with regular water changes to keep water clean and parameters stable
 
Diet
Type: Omnivorous
Preferred Foods: High-quality cichlid pellets, flakes, live or frozen foods (bloodworms, brine shrimp), and occasional vegetable matter (blanched spinach, zucchini)
Feeding Frequency: Feed once or twice daily in controlled portions
 
Behavior & Tank Mates
Temperament: Territorial, especially during breeding, but generally manageable aggression
Compatible Tank Mates:
Other robust Central American cichlids of similar size
Peaceful bottom dwellers like Corydoras (with caution)
Fast-swimming mid-water fish (larger tetras, rainbowfish)
Behavior Notes: Best kept in pairs or species-only tanks; layout should allow for the establishment of clear territories
 
Breeding
Spawning Method: Substrate spawners, laying eggs on flat surfaces like rocks or inside caves
Breeding Conditions:
Slightly elevated temperatures (around 26–28°C)
Frequent water changes to simulate the rainy season
Fry Care: Both parents guard the eggs and fry fiercely; fry can be fed finely crushed flake food or baby brine shrimp