Red Zebra (Maylandia Estherae – Pulu)
 
The Red Zebra is one of the most popular and colourful mbuna cichlids from Lake Malawi. Known for its fiery orange-red to deep red body colouration, this fish is striking in a rocky aquascape. Like other mbuna, it is active, territorial, and best kept with other Malawi cichlids in a structured environment. The “Pulu” form refers to a specific local or colour variant.
 
Care Sheet
Scientific Name: Maylandia estherae
Common Name: Red Zebra (Pulu)
Origin: Lake Malawi, Africa
Max Size: 12–15 cm
Lifespan: 7–10 years
Temperament: Semi-aggressive, territorial
 
Aquarium Requirements
Tank Size: Minimum 200 litres
Temperature: 24–27°C
pH: 7.8–8.6
Hardness: 10–20 dGH
Aquascape: Rocky aquarium with caves, ledges, and hiding spots; sandy base substrate recommended
 
Diet
Herbivorous; feed spirulina flakes, algae-based pellets, and blanched vegetables (zucchini, peas, spinach).
Avoid high-protein foods like beef heart or excessive meaty diets, as these can cause Malawi bloat.
 
Compatibility
Keep in groups with a ratio of 1 male to several females to reduce aggression.
Tankmates include other mbuna of similar size and temperament.
Do not house with peaceful community fish or slow-moving species.
 
Breeding
Maternal mouthbrooder.
Females incubate eggs and fry in their mouths for around 3 weeks before release.
Provide flat rocks for spawning sites.
Fry accept powdered flakes and baby brine shrimp.
 
Summary: The Red Zebra (Pulu) is a vivid and hardy mbuna from Lake Malawi. Its fiery colours and active behaviour make it a standout in African cichlid aquariums. Best kept in rocky setups with other mbuna, it is a rewarding fish for intermediate to advanced aquarists.