Pseudotropheus Perspicax Cichlid
 
Pseudotropheus perspicax is a bold and brightly coloured mbuna cichlid from Lake Malawi. Depending on the population and sex, individuals may show vivid orange, yellow, or bluish tones. Like other mbuna, this species is territorial and active, best suited to a rocky aquascape with plenty of caves and hiding spaces.
 
Care Sheet
Scientific Name: Pseudotropheus perspicax
Common Name: Pseudotropheus perspicax
Origin: Lake Malawi, Africa
Max Size: 10–12 cm
Lifespan: 6–10 years
Temperament: Semi-aggressive, territorial
 
Aquarium Requirements
Tank Size: Minimum 200 litres
Temperature: 24–27°C
pH: 7.8–8.6
Hardness: 10–20 dGH
Aquascape: Rocky layout with caves, ledges, and hiding spots; sandy base recommended
 
Diet
Primarily herbivorous – feed spirulina-based flakes and pellets, along with vegetable matter (zucchini, spinach, peas).
Avoid protein-rich or meaty foods to prevent Malawi bloat.
 
Compatibility
Keep in groups with 1 male to several females to reduce aggression.
Tankmates include other mbuna of similar size and temperament.
Avoid housing with delicate or peaceful community fish.
 
Breeding
Maternal mouthbrooder.
Females carry eggs and fry in their mouths for around 3 weeks.
Provide flat rocks or caves for spawning sites.
Fry can be fed powdered flakes and baby brine shrimp.
 
Summary: Pseudotropheus perspicax is a hardy and colourful mbuna from Lake Malawi. Its lively behaviour, bright colouration, and interesting breeding habits make it a rewarding species for aquarists with properly set up African cichlid tanks.