Haplochromis sp. ‘Kyoga Flameback’
Common Name: Flameback Cichlid
Origin: Lake Kyoga / Victorian Basin, Uganda
Size: 10–12 cm
Temperament: Semi-aggressive
Lifespan: ~8 years
 
Species Overview
Haplochromis sp. ‘Kyoga Flameback’ is a colourful Victorian Basin cichlid known for the male’s golden body, red flame-like dorsal marking, and iridescent blue face. Females are more subdued with light beige and silver tones. This is an active, hardy species and one of the more eye-catching Victorians. Best kept in spacious tanks with rockwork to manage aggression.
 
Care Sheet
 
Tank Requirements
Minimum Tank: 200 L (4 ft) for a group
Aquascape: Rock piles, caves, and open swimming areas
Substrate: Sand or fine gravel
Filtration: Strong, well-oxygenated water
Lighting: Moderate
 
Water Parameters
Temperature: 24–27°C
pH: 7.6–8.4
Hardness: 8–15 dGH
Nitrates: <20 ppm
 
Diet
Omnivorous; prefers high-quality cichlid foods.
Cichlid pellets (medium protein)
Spirulina flakes
Brine shrimp, mysis
Occasional krill or daphnia
Avoid: fatty foods, tubifex, or excessive protein to prevent bloat.
 
Behaviour & Tankmates
Best kept 1 male with 3–5 females
Territorial males but not overly aggressive for a Victorian
Good tankmates: Aulonocara, peaceful Malawi haps, Synodontis catfish
Avoid: large aggressive Mbuna
 
Breeding
Maternal mouthbrooder
Male claims a rock-based territory
Female lays and collects eggs in her mouth
Holding period: ~18–21 days
Fry take crushed pellets, BBS, or powdered foods